> Your ISP (Verizon, AS701) implements BGP safely. It correctly drops invalid prefixes.
Free SAS ISP signed unsafe
Your ISP (Free SAS, AS12322) implements BGP safely. It correctly drops invalid prefixes. Tweet this → Details fetch https://valid.rpki.isbgpsafeyet.com correctly accepted valid prefixes
fetch https://invalid.rpki.isbgpsafeyet.com correctly rejected invalid prefixes
TIM is listed as insecure yet my test is successful.
> Your ISP (Telecom Italia S.p.a., AS3269) implements BGP safely. It correctly drops invalid prefixes
But with HTTPS, they wouldn't be able to actually pose as another website, just delay/black hole the request so it doesn't reach its goal target, right? From the figure, it makes it seem like a person can use BGP to spoof a website and make a user visit a phished website, but that's not right, correct?
How many major isps would we want to implement it to be "safe" and what would that look like? Is this a regional thing? They've only listed 4 unsafe ones on the site and that doesn't seem like a major issue, but maybe they're very large somewhere.
RPKI only secures the ownership information of a given prefix, not the path to that prefix. Under RPKI, an attacker can still claim to be on the path to a victim AS, and get the victim's traffic sent to it.
The solution to this was supposed to be BGPSec, but it's widely seen as un-deployable.
They may have older hardware that needs to be upgraded before they can use this feature.
They might even have their own way of filtering that they think is good enough.
Though, all of those really boil down to effort/cost.
Sure the swiss have their toy but no one is taking it seriously.
[1]: https://petsymposium.org/2017/papers/hotpets/bgp-bogus-tls.p...
[2]: https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/validating-challenges-fr...
You just need to get a publicly trusted CA to mint a certificate for your new site.
This can be done, for example, with let’s encrypt, using several of the various domain verification challenges they support.
There are some protections against this, such as CAA records in DNS, which restrict which CAs can issue certs and depending on the CA which verification methods are allowed. That may not provide adequate protection.
For example if you are using LE and are using verification mechanisms other than DNS then the attacker could trick LE to issuing it a cert.
That also depends on the security of DNS, which can be tricky.
So, yes, BGP hijacks can be used to impersonate other sites, even though they are using HTTPS.
When you configure your domains, Make sure you setup CAA, locked down to your specific CA, and have DNS sec setup, as a minimum bar. Also avoid using DV mechanisms that only rely on control over an IP address, as that can be subverted via BGP.
Once you control BGP you control any IP and can subvert certificate issuance that effectively uses IP to validate certificate issuance requests. For example anything that relies on a file or dns at a specific IP. Once you have done so, you ARE the site, no matter what HSTS says.
We’ve tried to solve this problem a few times with certificate pinning (dangerous) and more recently just giving up and using certificate transparency to try and mitigate the blast radius by hoping the duration can be curtailed. The whole system is incredibly fragile.
As an aside, BGP should move over to TLS (not https, http is a terrible protocol for this) for other reasons (it’s a better option than tcp aom/md5). That this is not already the case should inform people’s opinion of where this stuff is on the security timeline.
They've listed way more than 4 (and those 4 are also massive), click "Show all".
There's 254 operators marked as unsafe.
It would be "enough" if all the major transit ISPs did it and it would be helpful if all the major residential ISPs did it. If non-RPKI routes can't propagate through transit ISPs, that makes it a much less useful thing to do.
https://rot256.dev/post/bgp-pcd/
Proof-carrying data has come a long way in the last 10 years.
EDIT: you would still need RPKI, but not BGPSec
It's not on the list so imagine there is a fair few missing, would be neat to have a table you could filter by country, provider type (cloud/isp etc) based on real results from users.
edit: there's a show all button to expand the table
Major ISPs like British Telecom (core UK telephony), NTT Docomo (Japan), Vodafone Espana (showing that Vodafone isn't doing it globally), Starlink (showing it's not a old tech problem), Rogers (US ISP) are listed unsafe.
I think the 31 is a misleadingly positive picture.
[0]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-asp...
So the benefit of changing out all that infrastucture needs to be much higher than the cost.
SCION is practically speaking proprietary, and has 1 and maybe a half implementations. I have a laundry list of real problems with SCION but SCION feels like one of those entities that would get quite legal-ey if discussed publicly.
[1] https://www.scion.org/ssfn-scion/ [2] https://www.scion.org/isps/
Major news outlets, government websites from various countries, the American army, and many more all lack CAA records, for instance. Any CA can generate a valid certificate for those domains and it's up to the people watching the public certificate transparency logs to catch any malicious certificates.
And Multi-perspective only helps against an attacker who is merely able to influence a local route, if they can ensure all your perspectives see the same thing the attacker wins.
It feels like we’ve secured the part that’s easiest to validate, not necessarily the part that matters most.
This sounds "obviously bad" but the intricacies of routing aren't really my field, could you expand on why this is bad? (i.e. what specific bad things does it enable)
T-Mobile USA, AS21928 does NOT implement BGP safelyAs for BT - they're just one broadband ISP operating primarily in a single country. I don't see that moving the needle - you're missing CDNs, traditional large scale "tier 1s" and cloud or large hosting networks.
RPKI got to where it is today through community engagement by folks like Job S. and others - hitting the conferences, direct engagement with operators and raising the bar from a software quality and standards perspective - which still continues today. That's how you get the internet to adopt something that is considered the new normal.
As for your ISP list - I know there are networks listed there that aren't running scion in a production capacity (perhaps you can run scion in a virtualized environment on top of them which is different than those companies running it on their production network).
As for the block chain - it was all the Sui stuff.
This is a meaningless benchmark - for a small group of trusted big enterprises with insurance policies and mutually signed contracts you could've just as well used OSPF with zero filters.
The benchmark would be adoption by an actual large number of parties that don't/can't talk to eachother spread across the world. With a large chunk of them being malicious or incompetent to the point of being effectively malicious.
The attacker can impersonate the victim, get a valid x509 certificate issued to it, and create a perfect replica of their website/api/whatever.
The attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack on the victim - record traffic, inject traffic, manipulate traffic, etc.
The attacker can just deny access to the victim - just drop packets meant for the victim.
Yes this is why multi-perspective is described as a "mitigation" above. Ideally, ACME issuers have a large array of perspectives with additional perspectives added frequently to foil planned attacks. But real BGP security is the actual solution to this problem.
But on some level that's like assuming the reason the guy with the handgun is on your plane is that he's a sky marshal and not that some idiot let a concealed handgun through security. I mean, sure, maybe, but, maybe not.
Without asking it's just a guess and I haven't asked. Maybe I should.
This document is essentially an agreement between the Trust Stores (largely the browser vendors such as Microsoft, Google, Apple, and Mozilla) on behalf of their Relying Parties (everybody) and the Certificate Authorities they choose to trust. It lays out the requirements on what the CAs may do and how they may do it, the numbers I quoted were sub-section numbers for what are sometimes called the "Blessed Methods" which these days are listed in those requirements - for how a CA shall check that say a certificate for news.ycombinator.com can be issued to this web server we're both using.
This isn't a "standard" really, any more than you'd say the Geneva Conventions were standards. It specifies (that "- ACME" is from the document, it's not my addition) that you can use some ACME protocol features to achieve the name confirming requirement but it also specifies some ways to do so manually. Last month quite a few of the older methods were finally stopped for new issuance (though existing confirmations for those methods will keep working for a few years if you have them). Stuff like "Find the landline phone number for the company in a government directory and call them" which I'm not sure really still made sense when the BRs were first agreed, let alone last month when it was finally removed.
Not sure if it makes a difference, but I had a T-Mobile SIM card I bought in Seattle in 2010 and was carrying from phone to phone for years, but I recently replaced the SIM because I heard newer t-mobile SIMs can do better finding 5g coverage.
Lumen transit signed + filtering safe 3356 Arelion (formerly Telia) transit signed + filtering safe 1299 Cogent transit signed + filtering safe 174 NTT transit signed + filtering safe 2914 Sparkle transit signed + filtering safe 6762 Hurricane Electric transit signed + filtering safe 6939 GTT transit signed + filtering safe 3257 TATA transit signed + filtering safe 6453 Zayo transit signed + filtering safe 6461 PCCW transit signed + filtering safe 3491 Vodafone transit signed + filtering safe 1273 RETN transit partially signed + filtering safe 9002 Orange transit signed + filtering safe 5511 Telstra International transit signed + filtering safe 4637 Telefonica/Telxius transit signed + filtering safe 12956 Comcast ISP signed + filtering safe 7922 AT&T ISP signed + filtering safe 7018 Verizon ISP signed + filtering safe 701 Liberty Global transit signed + filtering safe 6830 Deutsche Telekom ISP signed + filtering safe 3320 KPN transit signed + filtering safe 286 Vocus Communications transit signed + filtering safe 4826 Core-Backbone transit signed + filtering safe 33891 Swisscom ISP signed + filtering safe 3303 Cox Communications ISP signed + filtering safe 22773 G8 transit signed + filtering safe 28329 Telstra transit signed + filtering safe 1221 Inter.link transit signed + filtering safe 5405 Orange Polska ISP signed + filtering safe 5617 T-Mobile transit partially signed + filtering safe 1239 Digi Romania ISP signed + filtering safe 8708 GEANT ISP signed + filtering safe 20965 Telekom Malaysia Berhad ISP signed + filtering safe 4788 Softdados Telecom transit signed + filtering safe 52873 Bell Canada ISP signed + filtering safe 577 Next Layer GmbH transit signed + filtering safe 1764 Charter ISP signed + filtering safe 10796 TELUS Communications ISP signed + filtering safe 852 OpenX transit signed + filtering safe 263444 FPT Telecom ISP signed + filtering safe 18403 Vocus Retail ISP signed + filtering safe 9443 Jaguar Network ISP signed + filtering safe 30781 HiNet ISP signed + filtering safe 3462 ITS Telecom transit signed + filtering safe 28186 IELO ISP signed + filtering safe 29075 Orange Polska ISP signed + filtering safe 29535 Acorus Networks ISP signed + filtering safe 35280 Virgin Media UK ISP signed + filtering safe 5089 TDC ISP signed + filtering safe 3292 Ensite Telecom transit signed + filtering safe 28263 Telenor ISP signed + filtering safe 2119 ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH transit signed + filtering safe 47147 Biznet Networks ISP signed + filtering safe 17451 UPX TECNOLOGIA transit signed + filtering safe 52863 RCN ISP signed + filtering safe 6079 Devoli ISP signed + filtering safe 45177 NTS Workspace AG ISP signed + filtering safe 15576 MNET ISP signed + filtering safe 8767 Charter ISP signed + filtering safe 11351 Kyivstar ISP signed + filtering safe 15895 Inferno Communications transit signed + filtering safe 207841 DNA Oyj ISP signed + filtering safe 16086 Brisanet ISP signed + filtering safe 28126 Hydra Communications cloud signed + filtering safe 25369 Elisa Finland ISP signed + filtering safe 719 KPN-Netco ISP signed + filtering safe 1136 Charter ISP signed + filtering safe 12271 HOPUS transit signed + filtering safe 44530 Persis Telecom ISP signed + filtering safe 14282 ViewQwest ISP signed + filtering safe 18106 QuadraNet cloud safe 8100 CYTA ISP signed + filtering safe 6866 Trustpower ISP signed + filtering safe 55850 STARTNET transit signed + filtering safe 52999 Obenetwork ISP signed + filtering safe 3399 NOS COMUNICACOES ISP signed + filtering safe 2860 IONOS SE Cloud signed + filtering safe 8560 Energotel ISP signed+filtering safe 31117 Altibox ISP signed + filtering safe 29695 Bredband2 ISP signed + filtering safe 29518 Ziggo ISP signed + filtering safe 33915 UltraWave Telecom ISP signed + filtering safe 262659 VNET .a.s. cloud signed + filtering safe 29405 noris network AG ISP signed + filtering safe 12337 UKServers cloud signed + filtering safe 42831 August Internet ISP signed + filtering safe 50058 Cablenet Cyprus ISP signed + filtering safe 35432 Claranet ISP safe 8426 Mobicom transit filtering safe 55805 Terrahost cloud signed + filtering safe 56655 RKOM ISP signed + filtering safe 12611 Belwue ISP signed + filtering safe 553 SpaceNet ISP signed + filtering safe 5539 SysEleven transit signed + filtering safe 25291 CESNET ISP signed + filtering safe 2852 Belnet ISP signed + filtering safe 2611 A2B Internet ISP signed + filtering safe 51088 Cloudflare cloud signed + filtering safe 13335 WOBCOM ISP signed + filtering safe 9136 MilkyWan ISP signed + filtering safe 2027 HostDime.com Inc cloud safe 33182 xs4all cloud signed + filtering safe 3265 O.P.T New Caledonia ISP signed + filtering safe 18200 Netinternet cloud signed + filtering safe 51559 Netwerkvereniging ColoClue ISP signed + filtering safe 8283 TNG Stadtnetz GmbH ISP signed + filtering safe 13101 TelHi Corporation (Infal) ISP signed + filtering safe 150369 Aussie Broadband ISP signed + filtering safe 4764 Dhiraagu ISP signed + filtering safe 7642 Rozint Ltd Co ISP signed + filtering safe 21738 Microsoft cloud signed + filtering safe 8075 APIK Media cloud signed + filtering safe 58820 EdgeUno cloud signed + filtering safe 7195 Atria Convergence Technologies Ltd ISP signed + filtering safe 24309 EOLO ISP signed + filtering safe 35612 Amazon cloud signed + filtering safe 16509 Gis Telecom ISP signed + filtering safe 264130 HEAnet ISP signed + filtering safe 1213 Accuris Technologies ISP signed + filtering safe 52210 Via Radio Dourados transit signed + filtering safe 61785 ACT Fibernet ISP signed + filtering safe 18209 Get (Telia Norway) ISP signed + filtering safe 41164 Karabro AB ISP signed + filtering safe 51519 Netflix cloud signed + filtering safe 2906 C1V hosting ISP signed + filtering safe 212271 BlackGATE ISP signed + filtering safe 201290 Afrihost ISP safe 37611 EBOX ISP signed + filtering safe 1403 Aura Fiber ISP safe 204274 Bharat Datacenter Cloud signed + filtering safe 151704 komro GmbH ISP signed + filtering safe 29413 VoiceHost ISP signed + filtering safe 31472 Neptune Networks transit signed + filtering safe 21700 Gigabit DK ISP signed + filtering safe 60876 Iver Norge AS ISP safe 49409 Clearfly Communications ISP signed + filtering safe 27400 Tech Futures ISP signed + filtering safe 394256 DK Hostmaster cloud signed + filtering safe 39839 Wikimedia Foundation cloud signed + filtering safe 14907 Wifx ISP signed + filtering safe 199811 Stellar Technologies cloud signed + filtering safe 14525 Neptune Internet ISP signed + filtering safe 151660 Hi3G ISP signed + filtering safe 44034 Scaleway cloud signed + filtering safe 12876 Turksat ISP signed + filtering safe 47524 NetCup cloud signed + filtering safe 197540 Kerfuffle Cloud signed + filtering safe 35008 sc Network ISP signed + filtering safe 53343 Verizon Business ISP signed + filtering safe 6167 Iliad Italia ISP signed + filtering safe 29447 Datapark ISP safe 21040 PROMAX ISP safe 31423 ASERGO cloud signed + filtering safe 30736 Inter Connects Inc cloud safe 46805 Redder ISP signed + filtering safe 33986 Freethought Internet Limited cloud signed + filtering safe 41000 Green Mini host cloud signed + filtering safe 205668 Parknet ISP signed + filtering safe 197301 Kviknet DK ISP signed + filtering safe 204151 Copper Valley Long Distance ISP signed + filtering safe 20259 Dream Fusion - IT Services Lda cloud signed + filtering safe 39384 TL Group cloud safe 263812 Rose Telecom ISP signed + filtering safe 54681 Nutrien ISP signed + filtering safe 393891 Powerhosting Cloud signed + filtering safe 60422 AnacondaWeb ISP signed + filtering safe 265656 Cobaso Cloud safe 399866 BOXIS cloud signed + filtering safe 201199 Skhron cloud signed + filtering safe 215467 WhiteHat ISP signed + filtering safe 51999 Raiola Networks cloud signed + filtering safe 56958 Ssmidge Technologies ISP signed + filtering safe 60900 AVS ISP transit signed + filtering safe 210464 andrewnet ISP signed + filtering safe 211562 Bryan Barbolina trading as Cloudwebservices cloud signed + filtering safe 213268 Valex Cloud LLC (VALEX) ISP signed + filtering safe 19468 Chilean Government Network (Red de Conectividad del Estado) ISP signed + filtering safe 17147 Zaledia Networks ISP signed + filtering safe 207149 Bristol Bay Telephone Coop ISP signed + filtering safe 397388 NNET ISP signed + filtering safe 142582 Ursin Filli ISP signed + filtering safe 202427 de.theirs ISP signed + filtering safe 200242 VDX Networks ISP signed + filtering safe 208723 AR Informatik AG (Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden) ISP signed + filtering safe 211452 PJSC MegaFon transit signed partially safe 31133 IIJ transit signed + filtering peers only partially safe 2497 OCN ISP signed + filtering peers only partially safe 4713 Vivacom ISP signed partially safe 8866 RoyaleHosting BV Cloud signed partially safe 212477 Equinix Metal Cloud signed + filtering peers partially safe 54825 Janet ISP partially signed + filtering partially safe 786 CDN77 cloud signed partially safe 60068 DFN Deutsches Forschungsnetz ISP partially signed + filtering partially safe 680 Digital Energy Technologies Limited (Global) cloud signed + filtering peers partially safe 61317 ColoCrossing cloud filtering partially safe 36352 Google cloud signed partially safe 15169 Worldstream ISP signed partially safe 49981 Triolan ISP filtering partially safe 13188 LeapSwitch Networks cloud filtering partially safe 132335 DigitalOcean cloud filtering peers only partially safe 14061 GTHost cloud filtering partially safe 63023 Zayo France transit signed + filtering peers only partially safe 8218 EE ISP filtering partially safe 12576 Plusnet ISP filtering partially safe 6871 volumedrive cloud filtering partially safe 46664 MadeIT cloud filtering partially safe 54455 Pacswitch ISP filtering partially safe 55536 PJSC RosTelecom transit unsafe 12389 TransTelecom transit unsafe 20485 SingTel transit unsafe 7473 Algar Telecom transit unsafe 16735 Globenet transit unsafe 52320 Telefonica Vivo transit unsafe 10429 Internexa transit unsafe 262589 Angola Cables transit unsafe 37468 China Telecom transit unsafe 4809 Oi ISP unsafe 7738 KT (Fixed Line) ISP unsafe 4766 Vivo GVT ISP unsafe 18881 Embratel transit unsafe 4230 Telekom Hungary ISP signed unsafe 5483 Eletronet transit unsafe 267613 Windstream Communications ISP unsafe 7029 TIM Brasil ISP unsafe 26615 MOB Telecom transit unsafe 28598 Optus transit unsafe 7474 Seabras transit unsafe 13786 SK Broadband ISP unsafe 9318 TPG ISP unsafe 7545 Durand transit unsafe 22356 Optimum ISP unsafe 6128 Softbank ISP unsafe 17676 Commcorp transit unsafe 14840 Superloop Australia transit unsafe 38195 TurkTelekom ISP unsafe 9121 Shaw Communications ISP unsafe 6327 M247 cloud unsafe 9009 A1 Telekom Austria ISP unsafe 8447 Wave Broadband ISP unsafe 11404 W I X NET DO BRASIL cloud unsafe 53013 Telecom Argentina ISP unsafe 7303 Fastweb ISP unsafe 12874 American Tower Brasil transit unsafe 23106 Vogel transit unsafe 25933 TIM ISP unsafe 3269 AAPT Limited ISP unsafe 2764 TELY transit unsafe 53087 Rogers ISP unsafe 812 British Telecommunications ISP unsafe 2856 Vodafone España ISP unsafe 12430 Sunrise Communications AG ISP unsafe 6730 SIA Tet ISP unsafe 12578 Init7 (Schweiz) AG ISP signed unsafe 13030 1&1 Versatel ISP partially signed unsafe 8881 PLDT ISP unsafe 9299 Frontier Communications of America (FCA) ISP unsafe 5650 VNPT cloud unsafe 45899 Forte Telecom transit unsafe 263009 Alta Rede transit unsafe 28260 Vodafone DE ISP unsafe 3209 Nianet A/S ISP signed unsafe 31027 Globe Telecom ISP unsafe 4775 HKBN ISP unsafe 9269 Claro Argentina ISP unsafe 11664 Copel Telecom transit unsafe 14868 Vocus Group NZ ISP unsafe 9790 ACONET transit unsafe 1853 Wirelink transit unsafe 28368 SFR ISP unsafe 15557 TASCOM transit unsafe 52871 WOW! ISP unsafe 12083 Hutchison Drei Austria ISP unsafe 25255 K2 Telecom transit unsafe 53181 NFOrce cloud signed unsafe 43350 Psychz Networks cloud unsafe 40676 SuddenLink ISP unsafe 19108 Delta Telecom cloud unsafe 29049 Cogeco ISP unsafe 7992 Silknet ISP signed unsafe 35805 NIB India ISP unsafe 9829 Reliance Jio ISP signed unsafe 55836 Volia cloud unsafe 25229 Taiwan Fixed Network ISP signed unsafe 9924 Beltelecom ISP unsafe 6697 Hetzner Online cloud signed unsafe 24940 eww ag transit unsafe 21013 Videotron ISP unsafe 5769 ASAP Telecom transit unsafe 264144 G-Core Labs cloud unsafe 199524 Blix Solutions AS cloud unsafe 50304 Telenet ISP unsafe 6848 2degrees ISP unsafe 23655 NetCologne ISP unsafe 8422 Vodafone IT ISP unsafe 30722 Shentel ISP unsafe 4922 Proximus ISP unsafe 5432 FasterNET ISP unsafe 28580 MásMóvil ISP unsafe 15704 Turknet ISP unsafe 12735 iiNet Limited ISP unsafe 4739 Siminn ISP unsafe 6677 IBM Cloud cloud unsafe 36351 PenTeleData ISP signed unsafe 3737 Selectel Ltd cloud unsafe 49505 Total Server Solutions cloud unsafe 46562 Vodafone Idea ISP unsafe 55410 IP Converge Data Services Inc. cloud unsafe 23930 xneelo cloud unsafe 37153 Nine Internet Solutions cloud signed unsafe 29691 HotNet Internet Services ISP unsafe 12849 Pakistan Telecom Company Limited ISP unsafe 45595 Radore Veri Merkezi Hizmetleri cloud unsafe 42926 SaskTel ISP signed unsafe 803 JCOM ISP unsafe 9824 A1 Belarus ISP unsafe 42772 Maxihost cloud unsafe 262287 Selectel MSK cloud unsafe 50340 NetCom BW ISP unsafe 41998 Continent 8 LLC cloud unsafe 14537 Synapsecom Telecoms cloud unsafe 8280 Rackforest Zrt cloud signed unsafe 62214 A3 Sverige ISP unsafe 45011 Deutsche Glasfaser ISP unsafe 60294 Vodafone Portugal ISP unsafe 12353 TekSavvy ISP unsafe 5645 SkyCable ISP unsafe 23944 Cybernet Pakistan ISP unsafe 9541 Sonic ISP signed unsafe 46375 CSL IDC cloud unsafe 9891 Telefonica Peru ISP unsafe 6147 MTS Belarus ISP unsafe 25106 TheGigabit cloud unsafe 55720 TOT-NET ISP unsafe 23969 ST-BGP cloud unsafe 46844 MEO Portugal ISP unsafe 3243 UK-2 Limited cloud unsafe 13213 SKY Brasil ISP unsafe 11338 Ovnicom cloud unsafe 27796 Locaweb cloud unsafe 27715 ARTNET cloud unsafe 197155 K-NET ISP unsafe 24904 Free SAS ISP signed unsafe 12322 Bouygues Telecom ISP unsafe 5410 Oy Creanova Hosting Solutions Ltd cloud unsafe 51765 GSL Networks cloud unsafe 137409 Sejong Telecom ISP unsafe 4670 Digi ISP unsafe 20845 O2 Broadband ISP unsafe 35228 Vodafone Hungary ISP unsafe 21334 Networx Bulgaria ISP unsafe 34569 FishNet cloud unsafe 43317 ArgonHost cloud unsafe 58477 OVH cloud unsafe 16276 WestHost cloud unsafe 29854 Magenta (T-Mobile) Austria ISP unsafe 8412 ALMOUROLTEC SERVICOS DE INFORMATICA E INTERNET LDA cloud unsafe 24768 Optus Microplex ISP unsafe 4804 Global IP Exchange cloud unsafe 47536 trabia network cloud signed unsafe 43289 Packetexchange cloud unsafe 58065 Alands Telekommunikation Ab ISP unsafe 3238 Amanah cloud unsafe 32489 UNMETERED cloud unsafe 54133 T-Mobile ISP signed unsafe 21928 Vodafone UK ISP unsafe 5378 Numericable ISP unsafe 21502 H4Y cloud signed unsafe 397373 MEO Portugal - Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia ISP unsafe 42863 Intergrid cloud unsafe 133480 Mobilink ISP unsafe 45669 INTERSPACE-MK cloud unsafe 200899 Monkeybrains ISP unsafe 32329 Broadband Gibraltar Ltd. ISP unsafe 34803 AltusHost cloud unsafe 51430 Kingston Communications ISP signed unsafe 12390 Stadtnetz Bamberg ISP unsafe 198570 Rakuten Mobile ISP unsafe 138384 Vodafone India ISP unsafe 38266 tzulo cloud unsafe 11878 Istanbuldc Veri Merkezi cloud unsafe 197328 Sprint Personal Communications Systems transit unsafe 10507 Kaisanet Oy ISP unsafe 13170 DELTA Fiber ISP signed unsafe 15435 Phase Layer Global Networks cloud unsafe 51852 eSecureData cloud signed unsafe 11831 Axcelx cloud unsafe 33083 Starlink ISP signed unsafe 14593 rh-tec cloud signed unsafe 25560 InterNetX cloud signed unsafe 15456 Siamdata Communication cloud unsafe 56309 ProveNET ISP unsafe 263945 Demando cloud unsafe 196819 Cloud9 cloud unsafe 57814 Claro Brasil ISP unsafe 28573 TurkCell ISP unsafe 16135 Free Mobile ISP signed unsafe 51207 T-Mobile Netherlands ISP unsafe 31615 Taiwan Mobile ISP signed unsafe 24158 Leaseweb USA-LAX-11 cloud unsafe 395954 TOPNET ISP unsafe 37705 B2 Net Solutions cloud unsafe 55286 Webpass ISP unsafe 19165 T-Mobile Thuis ISP signed unsafe 50266 Globe Telecom ISP unsafe 132199 Three UK ISP unsafe 206067 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ISP unsafe 36850 Leaseweb USA-SFO-12 cloud unsafe 7203 Smart Communications ISP unsafe 10139 Leaseweb USA-SEA-10 cloud unsafe 396190 Leaseweb USA-WDC-01 cloud unsafe 30633 Millenicom ISP unsafe 34296 True Online ISP unsafe 17552 LG U+ (Fixed Line) ISP unsafe 17858 SK Telecom ISP unsafe 9644 NTT Docomo ISP unsafe 9605 NOS MADEIRA COMUNICACOES ISP unsafe 15457 ASAHI Net ISP unsafe 4685 LG U+ (Mobile) ISP unsafe 17853 Datacamp Limited transit signed unsafe 212238 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP ISP unsafe 24560 BHARTI-MOBILITY-AS-AP ISP signed unsafe 45609 Leaseweb USA-NYC-11 cloud unsafe 396362 Leaseweb USA-PHX-11 cloud unsafe 19148 Hyperoptic ISP unsafe 56478 A1 Hrvatska ISP unsafe 29485 Wave G ISP unsafe 54858 Leaseweb USA-DAL-10 cloud unsafe 394380 CBN Broadband ISP unsafe 135478 Lanet Network ISP unsafe 47800 EHOSTIDC cloud unsafe 45382 Silknet ISP signed unsafe 15491 Coextro ISP unsafe 36445 NOS ACORES COMUNICACOES ISP signed unsafe 42580 Aktsiaselts WaveCom cloud unsafe 34702 ThorDC cloud unsafe 50613 Leaseweb USA-MIA-11 cloud unsafe 393886 KemiNet cloud unsafe 197706 Informacines sistemos ir technologijos UAB cloud unsafe 61272 Web World Ireland cloud unsafe 30900 Database By Design LLC cloud unsafe 17090 Serverfield cloud unsafe 134094 ELSERVER S.R.L cloud unsafe 52270 nobistech cloud unsafe 15003 ENAHOST s.r.o. cloud unsafe 201924 Silknet ISP signed unsafe 42082 Dynamic Hosting cloud unsafe 36077 Avative Fiber ISP unsafe 394752 Globalhost d.o.o. cloud unsafe 200698 FlokiNET cloud unsafe 200651 ByteDance cloud signed unsafe 396986 HQserv cloud unsafe 42994 WARI.NET COMUNICACIONES S.R.L ISP unsafe 265708 Asimia Damaskou cloud unsafe 205053 NUT HOST SRL cloud unsafe 264649 iServer-AS cloud unsafe 57127 SIA Bighost.lv cloud unsafe 200709 Estoxy cloud unsafe 208673 Galaxy Broadband ISP unsafe 139879 NETSTYLE A. LTD cloud unsafe 43945 Advanced Wireless Network Co. Ltd. ISP signed unsafe 133481 ComHemAB ISP unsafe 39651