You can do a pilot test of solar panels anywhere and call it a success, but the real test is scaling it up in an economically viable way compared to alternatives. None of that was tested.
Putting panels in a line is the worst arrangement. Just put them on roof tops or fields and keep it to places where they don’t have to be armored and reinforced.
18kw/100 m = 180kw/km
The most powerful Swiss electric locomotive [1] maxes out at 7900kw. That's 44km of track.The most common Swiss electric (4/4) typicaly maxes at 6100kw requiring up to 34km of track.
Switzeraland has about 5000km of track and 180 is about 200, so a million kilowatts if all the track has solar panels.
Assuming 3000kw per locomotive and 100% efficiency [2], that's 300 electrical locomotives running simultaneously. The Swiss fleet is about four times that.
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Of course I am no expert.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_used_by_Swiss_Fe...
[2] and ignoring the 10 per year efficiency loss of the panels mentioned in the article
> the railway was fitted with 48 specially-designed solar panels with a combined power of 18 kWp.
18 kW is less than what gets installed on a lot of houses. It took 100 meters to do this. The farther the panels get from the interconnect, the higher the losses along the line.
It’s easy to set up 18kW of panels in one spot. Covering an entire railway with panels would require a different transmission setup to get the power back to somewhere useful.
I really wish we could just forget all of these ideas to put solar panels in places that are highly trafficked and serving double duty. Just put them in unused space that isn’t used for anything else: Rooftops, empty fields, or over parking garages. I often get downvoted for saying this because a lot of people like these ideas of putting solar panels in space that they see, like sidewalks or roads or railways, but we have so much unused space that isn’t near foot traffic, road traffic, or railways that is so much cheaper and easier to use for solar. These projects usually turn into political grifts to get government funding because the ideas are not economically viable alternatives.
However, I agree that putting solar panels in between or near rails will increase the cost of maintenance: the technicians will need to travel longer times to the work site, and now they also need to be certified to work near railroads.
Panels on the sides ot trains might be a better solution.
This trial tied the panels to the grid, but they want to connect it to railway substations or directly in to the trains power system for the traction motors.
Making the power only available for trains.
And never at night, as is typical with solar panels.
On the Solar Rail
For there's much we just don't know
So farewell with a kiss
Then it's fast for the mist
Till we're sleeping in the cold below
WHY?! Dave from eevblog did the math and it's bad
Did we really fill up all the area on top of roofs, parkings lots, industrial areas, etc., and we're running out, and we have to put solar cells on railroads?
Just normal-ass solar is already safe proven and effective. Why do we need to remix it when there are still so many easy wins to be achieved?
Before I read the article I was thinking the electricity from the panels would power the trains but doesn't sound like the output is enough.
Still not sold on the idea. For something with a 20+ year life span, the initial deployment effort seems kind of irrelevant and should be better located somewhere that does not require ongoing activity. Train ballast requires replacement every N years which is going to require ripping up all of those panels.
https://lenews.ch/2026/07/04/new-nuclear-plants-a-difficult-...
Hard: the tracks on which we roam
Panels when the dark's not coming
Feel the weight of what we tow
Remains to be seen, considering how much snake oil there is in the solar market (but to be fair, this makes more sense than solar roads). A news article summary of a press release isn't proof of much.
I guess it is easier to control the deployment since they own the railroads.
It’s just kicking up dust and dripping lubricant onto it.
Maybe this makes sense. I’m deeply sceptical. Especially when you could just be putting vertical panels to the sides.
But I will agree that the idea has proven marketing merit. This is a class of truly top tier snake oil. The solar roadways people continue to go unbelievably far on almost the same grift.
Dropping panels in place is not the hard part. Getting all of that electricity back to a connection point is one of the many problems created by this idea.
Putting panels in a multiple kilometer long end-to-end row is very inefficient compared to rectangular layouts that can be clustered around connection points.
Thankfully, Switzerland has lots of meters of railway.
> Covering an entire railway with panels would require a different transmission setup to get the power back to somewhere useful.
There's caternary on 99% of Swiss rail, every few dozen meters, that already transmits power.
The manufacturer claims that durability should not be an issue. Time will tell.
You can put panels on anything and generate power for a couple years.
This system was only 18kW. That’s less than what we put on some residential houses. They didn’t address any of the hard parts like a transmission system capable of scaling up along a linear row of panels extending kilometers long.
> Solar panels have gotten so cheap that it might not be as important to install them in perfect conditions, and other factors like real estate, ease of maintenance, access to the grid come into play in interesting ways.
They had to use special panels for this, not the cheap ones you know. Any installation in an area like this requires reinforced and protected panels, which are more expensive than what you’re thinking.
You did identify some of the problems: Maintenance on this is terrible. They’re not going to shut down train routes to fix problems with the solar, so when something breaks it’s probably broken for years until a maintenance window can shut down transpiration.
Access to grid is terrible. You can’t re-use the train power lines, so I guess we’re running new transmission lines? A linear array is the worst possible configuration for a solar array because it maximizes the transmission distance and starts to require high voltage equipment to work.
Would you ever think it would be a good idea if someone suggested we go put solar panels out in the middle of nowhere between towns? Or would you agree it’s better to put them close to the towns on unused space like rooftops where they can feed directly into local loads? I think the visual of putting these on train tracks is misleading a lot of people into thinking we’re getting something for free when really this is an absurdly expensive way to place and connect solar panels.
> in one year, the project has produced around 16,000 kWh.
160 kWh per meter.
Urban Metro / Trams: 2 to 10 kWh/km
Commuter Trains (EMUs): 4 to 12 kWh/km
Regional / Intercity Trains: 6 to 20 kWh/km
High-Speed Trains: 15 to 60 kWh/km
Freight Locomotives: 10 to 50+ kWh/kmI have tried entrepreneurial stuff twice before, in my 20s, though without much success. Having ideas good enough to get investors interested is a sign that perhaps I should have another go at it.
Initially, he planned to remove dust from the surface of the photovoltaic cells using a cylindrical brush mounted on the rear of a train. “However, we realised that each time a train passes, it creates an airflow that sweeps away all the dust,” he said.
https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/emissions-reduction/solar-energ...I wonder if the benefits are legal/jurisdiction/political. The total amount of track they could install this on is huge, and it doesn't seem like something that will be disagreeable on the local level. It could just be the easiest place to put it to deal with property law and zoning etc.
Another political benefit is that it means work for a very large number of jurisdictions, as there are suitable tracks just about everywhere.
The linear meters of railway are nothing compared to the square meters of rooftops. Putting panels in a long row is the maximally worst arrangement you can come up with.
> There's caternary on 99% of Swiss rail, every few dozen meters, that already transmits power.
I guarantee this wasn’t oversized to accommodate power transmission duties, too.
It’s also high voltage line. The solar setup would need additional and expensive high voltage equipment to interface with the line and to work within the design parameters of a line that was designed to deliver to the train, not carry extra power.
You could put the panels anywhere else and connect them normally to the grid like every other installation.
Switzerland runs on 15 kV catenary voltage. Transformers suitable for that kind of voltage cost a lot of money.
And getting approval to widen the right of way, where it’s even physically possible, and issues around flora suppression.
But, putting panels between the rails seems foolhardy to me too.
This is far from an of course. There were idiots trying to do solar roads a few years ago. The math didn't pencil out.
Its sole purpose is power transmission, to the trains.
I would expect that the solar panels impact the efficiency at least somewhat but apparently not enough to cause real and enough issues for the SBB or perhaps they see ways to improve this in the future.
I can’t even tell if you’re honest or just trolling at this point in the conversation.
Why would it need that? Your original complaint was "18 kW is less than what gets installed on a lot of houses". Which is it? Too much to handle or too little?
Europe’s infrastructure is embracing the renewables boom, with one company determined to transform the continent’s railway lines into mini solar farms.
Last year, Swiss start-up Sun-Ways unveiled the world’s first-ever solar railway after rolling out 100 metres of photovoltaic (PV) panels in between active tracks in Buttes, a village in the Val-de-Travers district.
Originally planned as just a three-year trial, the railway was fitted with 48 specially-designed solar panels with a combined power of 18 kWp.
However, the positive results yielded just one year into the trial mean the installation of a permanent system along the railroad track is now likely, Euronews Earth has been told.
Solar panels are often installed at a specific angle to ensure they absorb the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the year.
In Spain, for example, the optimal angle for efficiency is between 30° and 35°. According to a 2022 study published in Science Direct, a 34° tilt on solar panels in the Iberian Peninsula resulted in annual production losses lower than one per cent.
It’s why sloped rooftops are naturally convenient locations to install panels – while garden fences, balconies and flat roofs will generate less energy in comparison.
Sun-Ways estimates that the loss of production due to the lack of inclination of the railway panels is only around 10 per cent. Still, in one year, the project has produced around 16,000 kWh.
To put this into perspective, this is roughly the same amount of energy an average UK home uses, where everything is powered by electricity (such as heating, hot water, lighting and appliances).
In theory, solar panels could be rolled out across the entirety of Switzerland’s 5,317 kilometre-long railway network – covering a size equivalent to 760 football fields or more than 50,000 times the trial coverage.
Sun-Ways estimates that this has the potential to produce around one Terawatt hour (TWh) of electricity every year, around two per cent of the country’s total energy consumption.
Transforming railway tracks into renewable energy hubs is no easy feat, and comes with its own set of unique challenges.
One of the biggest concerns, previously expressed by the International Union of Railways, is that the panels could suffer micro-cracks, lead to a higher risk of fires and distract train drivers due to reflections.
Sun-Ways has tackled these issues by building more resistant panels than what would be installed on rooftops, fitted with an anti-reflection filter.
Built-in sensors also ensure they work properly while brushes attached to the end of trains can remove dirt from the panels’ surface.
When asked if there were any issues within the first year of operation, Sun-Ways told Euronews Earth that “the plant worked perfectly” and that it didn't have to carry out any “special maintenance”.
“For this first pilot project, the electricity is sent directly to the grid,” the company adds. “But we are already working to reinject the electricity produced with Sun-Ways power plants directly into the railway substations or into the train traction line.”
Following its successful trial in Switzerland, Sun-Ways has just signed a collaboration contract with an Italian business partner who is in contact with the country’s national railway infrastructure, Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.
Plans to launch a pilot project in the coming months will be unveiled soon.
Sun-Ways has also received government approval to install another solar railway in South Korea, while discussions are underway with Dutch, Chinese, Indian and Singaporean companies.